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Enfrentando el Cáncer en Chile: Reflexiones Interdisciplinarias desde la Antropología Médica y el Trabajo Social – Congreso ALA

Ponencia

Enfrentando el Cáncer en Chile: Reflexiones Interdisciplinarias desde la Antropología Médica y el Trabajo Social

Parte del Simposio:

SP.20: Problemas, debates y desafíos actuales en el campo de la antropología de la salud latinoamericana

Ponentes

Sofia Bowen

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Victoria Reyes

Esta ponencia examina la contribución de la antropología médica en equipos interdisciplinarios, a través de la experiencia en el Centro para la Prevención y Control del Cáncer en Chile (CECAN). En Julio de 2023, un equipo interdisciplinario de antropólogas médicas y trabajadoras sociales se formó en el CECAN con el propósito de desarrollar una nueva guía clínica psicosocial para profesionales de la salud que atienden a pacientes con cáncer en Chile, tanto en el sistema público como privado. A partir de esta experiencia de diálogo interdisciplinario, se destaca la manera en que ambas disciplinas se complementan para mejorar las políticas de salud y la atención del cáncer. En particular, se resalta la capacidad de la antropología médica para proporcionar las bases teóricas y contextuales necesarias para construir políticas que tomen en cuenta las dimensiones sociales y culturales que rodean la experiencia del cáncer. A la vez, se valora el saber de las trabajadoras sociales sobre el sistema de salud, los modos de intervención adecuados en diversos contextos, y capacidad de movilización de diversos actores sociales . Además, se enfatiza la relevancia del diálogo interdisciplinar para la construcción y desarrollo de políticas de salud y atención, como la guía clínica, que no solo se enfoquen en el aspecto asistencial dirigida al “usuario” sino que también consideren la complejidad social de las experiencias de los pacientes, en especial las desigualdades de acceso a tratamientos médicos. Asimismo, el trabajo interdisciplinario levanta una importante reflexión sobre la necesidad de la antropología de mejorar sus capacidades de intervención en el contexto social. En resumen, la ponencia reflexiona sobre la relevancia y desafíos del trabajo interdisciplinario en el ámbito de la salud, y en especial, del lugar de la teoría y la práctica a la hora de enfrentar las problemáticas asociadas al cáncer desde una perspectiva holística y multidimensional.